COGNIZANT REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

• Revenue of $4.9 billion increased 0.8% year-over-year, declined 0.2% in constant currency¹
• Record trailing 12-month bookings of $26.9 billion, up 16% year-over-year
• Operating cash flow of $828 million; free cash flow¹ of $755 million was ~144% of net income
• Share repurchase expectation for 2023 increased by $200 million to $1 billion
• Full-year 2023 revenue guidance narrowed to (0.7%) to flat, as reported and in constant currency¹
• Full-year 2023 Adjusted Operating Margin¹ guidance now ~14.7%, the high end of prior guidance

TEANECK, N.J., Nov. 1, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Cognizant (Nasdaq: CTSH), one of the world's leading professional services companies, today announced its third quarter 2023 financial results.

"We strengthened the company's fundamentals during the third quarter as reflected in higher customer satisfaction scores, significantly lower voluntary attrition, and continued growth in bookings, despite ongoing economic uncertainty," said Ravi Kumar S, Chief Executive Officer. "We are investing to put Cognizant in the best position to serve clients as they strive to reduce costs, digitally transform their businesses and embrace generative AI."

"Cognizant delivered third-quarter revenue within our guidance range along with an adjusted operating margin above our expectations, evidencing progress with our NextGen program," said Jan Siegmund, Chief Financial Officer. "We have narrowed our full-year revenue guidance range, which now reflects recent discretionary spending pressure and its impact to our near-term revenue expectations. We have also updated our adjusted operating margin guidance to approximately 14.7%, which is the high-end of our prior range, reflecting our continuing focus on enhancing operational discipline."

Bookings

Bookings in the third quarter grew 9% year-over-year. On a trailing-twelve-month basis, bookings grew 16% year-over-year to $26.9 billion, which represented a book-to-bill of approximately 1.4x.

Employee Metrics

Total headcount at the end of the third quarter was 346,600, an increase of 1,000 from Q2 2023 and a decrease of 2,800 from Q3 2022. Voluntary attrition - Tech Services on a trailing-twelve-month basis, declined to 16.2% from 19.9% in Q2 2023 and 29.2% in Q3 2022.

Return of Capital to Shareholders

The Company repurchased 4.3 million shares for $300 million during the third quarter under its share repurchase program. As of September 30, 2023, there was $2.1 billion remaining under the share repurchase authorization. In October 2023, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.29 per share, a 7% increase year-over-year, for shareholders of record on November 21, 2023. This dividend will be payable on November 30, 2023.

Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2023 Guidance

• Fourth quarter revenue is expected to be $4.69 - $4.82 billion, a decline of 3.1% to 0.3%, or a decline of 4.0% to 1.2% in constant currency.
• Full-year 2023 revenue is expected to be $19.3 - $19.4 billion, or a decline of 0.7% to flat, both as reported and in constant currency.
• Full-year 2023 Adjusted Operating Margin² is expected to be approximately 14.7%.
• Full-year 2023 Adjusted EPS² is expected to be in the range of $4.39 to $4.42.

Select Client and Partnership Announcements

• Selected by Technicolor Creative Studios, a creative technology company, as its global IT & Digital Transformation partner. Cognizant expects to provide an end-to-end managed service for Technicolor Creative Studios' users, applications, and infrastructure. Cognizant's approach utilizes an integrated operating model covering service desk, end user services, application services, infrastructure, network, and platform services.
• Established a new relationship with Intrum, a global credit management services company headquartered in Sweden, to provide end-to-end digital integration and core modernization services for Intrum's credit management technology platform. Cognizant expects to build and support a core digital system, jointly with Intrum, including working to implement a new integration layer. The system aims to help Intrum reduce total cost of ownership, accelerate modernization of its integration platform and build an agile digital services team to manage its customers' needs across 20 countries in Europe.
• Announced the launch of Telco Assurance 360, a cloud-based, AI-powered solution, built on ServiceNow and designed to help telecommunications companies reimagine their service management strategies to drive growth in the age of AI. Telco Assurance 360 offers telecom firms real-time visibility into network issues, and fast, proactive resolution through AI-powered analytics. The solution advances the two companies' previously announced strategic partnership in AI-driven automation across industries.
• In partnership with Google Cloud, we supported Bendigo and Adelaide Bank, one of the largest retail banks in Australia, in rebuilding its digital banking system on Google Cloud. The migration to Google Cloud is a key component of the Bank's wider transformation program to drive simplification, modernization and consolidation through streamlined service offerings.
• Renewed partnership agreements with Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant Formula One^® Team (AMF1 Team) and The Football Association (The FA) to support those partners' ongoing transformation programs. The AMF1 partnership renewal and extension names Cognizant as AMF1's Global Technology Services Partner, contributing Cognizant's data and machine-learning technology and broader digital transformation expertise to the day-to-day operation of the race team. The expanded relationship with The FA will see Cognizant become the Digital Transformation Partner of The FA, Official Partner of the Emirates FA Cup, Official Partner of the Women's FA Cup, Official Partner of The FA Community Shield, and Official Partner of England Football.
• Announced launch of a global strategic go-to-market partnership with Vianai to accelerate human-centered generative AI offerings. This partnership leverages Vianai's hila™ Enterprise platform alongside Cognizant's Neuro® AI, creating a seamless, unified interface to unlock predictive, AI-driven decision making. For both companies, this partnership is expected to enable growth opportunities in their respective customer bases, including through Cognizant's plans to resell Vianai solutions.
• Announced a five-year renewal with ISS, a leading workplace experience and facility management company. The extended collaboration will enable Cognizant to continue helping ISS create efficiencies and enhanced innovation within its financial organization across Northern Europe. To date, Cognizant has transitioned multiple and country specific processes and systems into one simplified, consolidated, and automated framework. During the next phase, Cognizant aims to drive continuous innovation and productivity improvements for the customer's financial organization by providing solutions and processes designed to simplify, harmonize, and standardize the way of working with the goal of achieving further cost savings.

Select Analyst Ratings, Company Recognition and Announcements

• Announced an important new training initiative, Synapse, aimed at empowering more than one million individuals with cutting-edge technology skills, including Generative AI, for the digital age. Together with government, academic institutions, businesses, and other strategic partners, Cognizant's program intends to prepare individuals to participate in the future workforce. Cognizant intends to build a consortium of partners, which then will help employ individuals who are upskilled through the Synapse initiative.
• Opened AI Innovation Hub in London in partnership with Google
• Named to Forbes' World's Best Employers 2023
• Named to Forbes' America's Best Employers in the State of New Jersey for 2023
• Recognized by Pegasystems' as winner of Pega Industry Excellence Award in Telecommunications
• Recognized as Automation Anywhere Innovation Solutions Partner of the Year 2023 - North America
• Recognized as a Leader by Everest Group^® in:
  • Property & Casualty (P&C) Insurance BPS PEAK Matrix^® Assessment, 2023
  • Clinical and Care Management Operations Services PEAK Matrix^® Assessment, 2023
  • Life Sciences Operations Services PEAK Matrix^® Assessment 2023
• Market Leader in HFS Horizon 3:
  • Services for the Platform Economy, 2023
  • Generative Enterprise^™ Services, 2023
• Leadership in ISG Provider Lens^™
  • Workday Ecosystem – U.S. & Europe, 2023
  • Google Cloud Partner Ecosystem – U.S. & Europe, 2023
  • Next-Gen ADM Services – U.S. & Europe, 2023
  • Digital Service Desk and Workplace Support Services – U.S., 2023
  • Managed Workplace Services-End-User Technology-Large Accounts – U.S., 2023
  • Power and Utilities - Services and Solutions, North America, 2023
• Leadership in Avasant RadarView^™
  • End-User Computing Services, 2023
  • Digital Workplace Services, 2023
  • Data Management and Advanced Analytics Services, 2023

Conference Call

Cognizant will host a conference call on November 1, 2023, at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern) to discuss the Company's third quarter 2023 results. To listen to the conference call, please dial (877) 810-9510 (domestic) or +1 (201) 493-6778 (international) and provide the following conference passcode: "Cognizant Call."

The conference call will also be available live on the Investor Relations section of the Cognizant website at http://investors.cognizant.com. An earnings supplement will also be available on the Cognizant website at the time of the conference call.

For those who cannot access the live broadcast, a replay will be available. To listen to the replay, please dial (877) 660-6853 (domestically) or +1 (201) 612-7415 (internationally) and enter 13741068 beginning two hours after the end of the call until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern) on Wednesday, November 15, 2023. The replay will also be available at Cognizant's website www.cognizant.com for 60 days following the call.

About Cognizant
Cognizant (Nasdaq: CTSH) engineers modern businesses. We help our clients modernize technology, reimagine processes and transform experiences so they can stay ahead in our fast-changing world. Together, we're improving everyday life. See how at www.cognizant.com or @cognizant.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes statements that may constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the accuracy of which are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These statements include, but are not limited to, express or implied forward-looking statements relating to our strategy, strategic partnerships and collaborations, competitive position and opportunities in the marketplace, investment in and growth of our business, the pace and magnitude of change and client needs related to generative AI, the effectiveness and results of our new Synapse initiative, including our ability to build a consortium of partners for the training program and the number of individuals we expect to reach with the initiative, the effectiveness of our recruiting and talent efforts and related costs, labor market trends, the anticipated amount of capital to be returned to shareholders and our anticipated financial performance. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. Existing and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied include general economic conditions, the competitive and rapidly changing nature of the markets we compete in, the competitive marketplace for talent and its impact on employee recruitment and retention, our ability to successfully implement our NextGen program and the amount of costs, timing of incurring costs and ultimate benefits of such plans, legal, reputational and financial risks resulting from cyberattacks, changes in the regulatory environment, including with respect to immigration and taxes, and the other factors discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Cognizant undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities law.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Performance Metrics

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release includes references to the following measures defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission as non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted Operating Margin, Adjusted Diluted EPS, free cash flow, net cash and constant currency revenue growth. These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures should be read in conjunction with our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures should be carefully evaluated.

Our non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted Income from Operations excludes unusual items, such as NextGen charges. Our non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted Diluted EPS excludes unusual items, such as Nextgen charges and the effect of recognition in the third quarter of 2022 of an income tax benefit related to a specific uncertain tax position that was previously unrecognized in our prior-year consolidated financial statements, and net non-operating foreign currency exchange gains or losses and the tax impact of all the applicable adjustments. The income tax impact of each item excluded from Adjusted Diluted EPS is calculated by applying the statutory rate and local tax regulations in the jurisdiction in which the item was incurred. Free cash flow is defined as cash flows from operating activities net of purchases of property and equipment. Net cash is defined as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments less short-term and long-term debt. Constant currency revenue growth is defined as revenues for a given period restated at the comparative period's foreign currency exchange rates measured against the comparative period's reported revenues.

Management believes providing investors with an operating view consistent with how we manage the Company provides enhanced transparency into our operating results. For our internal management reporting and budgeting purposes, we use various GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision-making, to evaluate period-to-period comparisons, to determine portions of the compensation for our executive officers and for making comparisons of our operating results to those of our competitors. Accordingly, we believe that the presentation of our non-GAAP measures, which exclude certain costs, when read in conjunction with our reported GAAP results, can provide useful supplemental information to our management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations.

A limitation of using non-GAAP financial measures versus financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP is that non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our operating results as determined in accordance with GAAP and may exclude costs that are recurring such as our net non-operating foreign currency exchange gains or losses. In addition, other companies may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than us, thereby limiting the usefulness of these non-GAAP financial measures as a comparative tool. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures to allow investors to evaluate such non-GAAP financial measures.

Performance Metrics

Bookings are defined as total contract value (or TCV) of new contracts, including new contract sales as well as renewals and expansions of existing contracts. Bookings can vary significantly quarter to quarter depending in part on the timing of the signing of a small number of large contracts. Our book-to-bill ratio is defined as bookings for the trailing twelve months divided by revenue for the same period. Measuring bookings involves the use of estimates and judgments and there are no independent standards or requirements governing the calculation of bookings. The extent and timing of conversion of bookings to revenues may be impacted by, among other factors, the types of services and solutions sold, contract duration, the pace of client spending, actual volumes of services delivered as compared to the volumes anticipated at the time of sale, and contract modifications, including terminations, over the lifetime of a contract. The majority of our contracts are terminable by the client on short notice often without penalty, and some without notice. We do not update our bookings for subsequent terminations, reductions or foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Information regarding our bookings is not comparable to, nor should it be substituted for, an analysis of our reported revenues. However, management believes that it is a key indicator of potential future revenues and provides a useful indicator of the volume of our business over time.

- tables to follow -

The above tables serve to reconcile the Non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Refer to the "About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Performance Metrics" section of our press release for further information on the use of these Non-GAAP measures.

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SOURCE Cognizant